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Special Citations and Awards

Year
Winners
Finalists

Chuck Stone

A special citation is awarded to the late Chuck Stone for his groundbreaking work as a journalist covering the Civil Rights Movement, his pioneering role as the first Black columnist at the Philadelphia Daily News–later syndicated to nearly 100 publications–and for co-founding the National Association of Black Journalists 50 years ago.
Finalists:

Greg Tate

A special citation for the late writer and critic Greg Tate, whose language – cribbed from literature, academia, popular culture and hip-hop – was as influential as the content of his ideas. His aesthetic, innovations and intellectual originality, particularly in his pioneering hip-hop criticism, continue to influence subsequent generations, especially writers and critics of color.

Journalists and Media Workers Covering the War in Gaza

In recent years the Pulitzer Board has issued citations honoring journalists covering wars in Ukraine and Afghanistan. This year, the Board recognizes the courageous work of journalists and media workers covering the war in Gaza. Under horrific conditions, an extraordinary number of journalists have died in the effort to tell the stories of Palestinians and others in Gaza. This war has also claimed the lives of poets and writers among the casualties. As the Pulitzer Prizes honor categories of journalism, arts, and letters, we mark the loss of invaluable records of the human experience.
Finalists:

The Journalists of Ukraine

The Pulitzer Board awards a special citation to the journalists of Ukraine for their courage, endurance, and commitment to truthful reporting during Vladimir Putin’s ruthless invasion of their country and his propaganda war in Russia. Despite bombardment, abductions, occupation, and even deaths in their ranks, they have persisted in their effort to provide an accurate picture of a terrible reality, doing honor to Ukraine and to journalists around the world.
Finalists:

Darnella Frazier

For courageously recording the murder of George Floyd, a video that spurred protests against police brutality around the world, highlighting the crucial role of citizens in journalists' quest for truth and justice.

Afghanistan Journalism Workers

A special citation to honor the women and men of Afghanistan who have dedicated themselves at great personal risk to create and support journalism that has chronicled decades of life and war. From staff and freelance correspondents to interpreters to drivers to hosts, courageous Afghan residents helped produce Pulitzer-winning and Pulitzer-worthy images and stories that have contributed to a wider understanding of profoundly tragic and complicated circumstances. In support of their safety in either their continued work or their resettlement, this citation comes with a $100,000 grant to be administered by the Committee to Protect Journalists for the emergency relief of such individuals and their families. Awarded on August 27, 2021.
Finalists:

Ida B. Wells

For her outstanding and courageous reporting on the horrific and vicious violence against African Americans during the era of lynching. The citation comes with a bequest by the Pulitzer Prize Board of at least $50,000 in support of her mission. The grant was given to the Ida B. Wells Society for Investigative Reporting (co-founded by 2020 Commentary winner Nikole Hannah-Jones, Ron Nixon, 2022 Local Reporting winner Corey Johnson and Topher Sanders in 2015), which in turn decided to contribute it to the Ida B. Wells Scholarship Fund at the Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism of the City University of New York.
Finalists:

Capital Gazette, Annapolis, Md.

A special citation to honor the journalists, staff and editorial board of the Capital Gazette, Annapolis, Maryland, for their courageous response to the largest killing of journalists in U.S. history in their newsroom on June 28, 2018, and for demonstrating unflagging commitment to covering the news and serving their community at a time of unspeakable grief. The citation comes with a $100,000 bequest by the Pulitzer Board to be used to further the newspaper’s journalistic mission.

Aretha Franklin

For her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades.
Finalists:

Hank Williams

For his craftsmanship as a songwriter who expressed universal feelings with poignant simplicity and played a pivotal role in transforming country music into a major musical and cultural force in American life.
Finalists:

Bob Dylan

For his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power.
Finalists:

John Coltrane

A posthumous special citation to the composer for his masterful improvisation, supreme musicianship and iconic centrality to the history of jazz.

Ray Bradbury

A special citation to Ray Bradbury for his distinguished, prolific and deeply influential career as an unmatched author of science fiction and fantasy.
Finalists:

Edmund S. Morgan

For a creative and deeply influential body of work as an American historian that spans the last half century.

Thelonious Monk

A posthumous Special Citation to the American composer for a body of distinguished and innovative musical composition that has had a significant and enduring impact on the evolution of jazz.
Finalists:

Duke Ellington

Bestowed posthumously, commemorating the centennial year of his birth, in recognition of his musical genius, which evoked aesthetically the principles of democracy through the medium of jazz and thus made an indelible contribution to art and culture.
Finalists:

George Gershwin

Awarded posthumously, commemorating the centennial year of his birth, for his distinguished and enduring contributions to American music.
Finalists:

Herb Caen of The San Francisco Chronicle

For his extraordinary and continuing contribution as a voice and conscience of his city.
Finalists:

Art Spiegelman

For Maus.
Finalists:

Joseph Pulitzer Jr.

For his extraordinary services to American journalism and letters during his 31 years as chairman of the Pulitzer Prize Board and for his accomplishments as an editor and publisher.
Finalists:

William Schuman

For more than half a century of contribution to American music as composer and educational leader.
Finalists:

Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss)

For his special contribution over nearly half a century to the education and enjoyment of America's children and their parents.
Finalists:

Milton Babbitt

For his life's work as a distinguished and seminal American composer.
Finalists:

Richard Lee Strout

For distinguished commentary from Washington over many years as staff correspondent for The Christian Science Monitor and contributor to The New Republic.

E.B. White

For his letters, essays and the full body of his work.
Finalists:

Alex Haley

For Roots, the story of a black family from its origins in Africa through seven generations to the present day in America.
Finalists:

Scott Joplin

A special award is bestowed posthumously on Scott Joplin, in this Bicentennial Year, for his contributions to American music.

Professor John Hohenberg

A special citation and an antique plaque inscribed by all the members of the Advisory Board, expressing appreciation for his services for 22 years as Administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes and for his achievements as teacher and journalist.
Finalists:

Roger Sessions

For his life's work as a distinguished American composer.
Finalists:

James Thomas Flexner

For George Washington, Vols. I-IV.
Finalists:

Gannett Newspapers

A special citation for their program, "The Road To Integration," a distinguished example of the use of a newspaper group's resources to complement the work of its individual newspapers.
Finalists:

American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War

A distinguished example of American book publishing.
Finalists:

The Defeat of the Spanish Armada by Garrett Mattingly

A first class history and a literary work of high order.
Finalists:

Walter Lippmann of New York Herald Tribune

For the wisdom, perception and high sense of responsibility with which he has commented for many years on national and international affairs.
Finalists:

Kenneth Roberts

For his historical novels which have long contributed to the creation of greater interest in our early American history.
Finalists:

The New York Times

For the section of its Sunday newspaper edited by Lester Markel and headed, "Review of the Week," which for seventeen years has brought enlightenment and intelligent commentary to its readers.
Finalists:

The Kansas City Star

For the news coverage of the great regional flood of 1951 in Kansas and Northwestern Missouri - a distinguished example of editing and reporting that also gave the advance information that achieved the maximum of public protection.

Max Kase of New York Journal-American

For his exclusive exposures of bribery and other forms of corruption in the popular American sport of basketball, which exposures tended to restore confidence in the game's integrity.
Finalists:

Arthur Krock of The New York Times

The Advisory Board on the Pulitzer Prizes as a policy does not make any award to an individual member of the Board. In 1951, the Board decided that the outstanding instance of National Reporting done in 1950 was the exclusive interview with President Truman obtained by Arthur Krock of The New York Times, while Mr. Krock was a Board member. The Board therefore made no award in the National Reporting category.

Cyrus L. Sulzberger of The New York Times

For his exclusive interview with Archbishop Stepinac.
Finalists:

Frank D. Fackenthal

A scroll indicating appreciation of Dr. Fackenthal's interest and service during the past years. (As Secretary and then Provost of the University from 1910 to 1945, Fackenthal's portfolio encompassed the administration of the Prizes. From 1945 to 1948, he served as Acting President during the search for Nicholas Murray Butler's successor.)
Finalists:

St. Louis Post-Dispatch

For its unswerving adherence to the public and professional ideals of its founder and its constructive leadership in the field of American journalism.

Columbia University and the Graduate School of Journalism

For their efforts to maintain and advance the high standards governing the Pulitzer Prize awards.
Finalists:

Cartographers of the American press

For maps of the war fronts that have helped notably to clarify and increase public information on the progress of the Armies and Navies engaged.
Finalists:

Byron Price

For the creation and administration of the newspaper and radio codes. (Byron Price [1891–1981] was director of the U.S. Office of Censorship during World War II.)

Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II

For Oklahoma!

William Allen White

A scroll indicating appreciation of Mr. White's interest and services during the past seven years as a member of the Advisory Board of the Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University. (Presented posthumously to Mrs. William Allen White.)
Finalists:

The New York Times

For the public educational value of its foreign news report, exemplified by its scope, by excellence of writing and presentation and supplementary background information, illustration, and interpretation.
Finalists:

Edmonton Journal

A special bronze plaque for its editorial leadership against the Accurate News and Information Act, in defense of the freedom of the press, in the Province of Alberta, Canada.
Finalists:

William O. Dapping of Auburn Citizen, Auburn, NY

A special prize for his reportorial work in connection with the outbreak at Auburn prison during December 1929.
Finalists: