Skip to main content

Finalist: The Star-Ledger, by Mark Di Ionno

For his hard hitting columns on Hurricane Sandy, the death of a gay college student and other local events and issues.

Nominated Work

February 10, 2012

By Mark Di Ionno 

Troy Bradshaw is not a violent man.
 
He has sat quietly, almost impassive, for two years now, listening over and over and over to details of the Mount Vernon School murders.
 
"I know the streets, but I’m not from the streets," said the father of victims Natasha and Terrance Aeriel.
 
But testimony by Shahid Baskerville in the trial of Jose Carranza about how they sexually humiliated and violated Natasha had Troy Bradshaw doing the math.
 
"I admit I was sitting there thinking, ‘Let’s see, Baskerville gets out in 30. He’ll be — what? — 50-something, and I’ll be 73. I’ll still be good,’" Bradshaw said. "Yeah, I’ll still be good. And I got some nephews if I’m not ... I better not say anything else that might incriminate me."
 
Baskerville, as part of his plea deal, is going to prison for 30 years. But all Troy Bradshaw wants is 30 minutes. With Baskerville, alone.
 
"That’s all I’d need," he said. "Maybe less."
 
Same for Carranza, whose fate was being deliberated by a jury in Newark for the second day Thursday.
 
"What I don’t understand is this guy has his mother, girlfriend and other women in court for every day," Bradshaw said. "He has women in his life. How could he treat my daughter like that?"
 
Bradshaw’s fighting words were not said with anger. He is not that kind of guy. Quite the opposite.
 
Through three trials and two plea agreements, Bradshaw has not flashed anger or whispered hate after listening to testimony by his daughter, who was hacked, sexually assaulted, shot in the face and left for dead.
 
He has not had an emotional outburst or shed a silent tear as she struggled to control her facial movements and speech as she recalled the night her brother, her best friend, Iofemi Hightower, and another lifelong friend, Dashon Harvey, were executed, just like that.
 
He has not so much as winced at autopsy photos of his college-bound son, who died without a fight on the asphalt playground in Newark; killed for nothing more than being in the wrong place at the wrong time on an otherwise placid summer night in August 2007.
 
Troy Bradshaw is not a violent man. He’s a big man, 280-pounds and built like a football guard, strong from hauling luggage as a baggage handler at Newark Liberty International Airport. He’s a family man, who has never been arrested, jailed or in any trouble with law, except for a speeding ticket. A man who raised good kids.
 
"My kids weren’t from the street; they weren’t raised like that," he said. "They didn’t know what to do, they didn’t know how to fight back. These cowards knew that, then they killed them anyway."
 
The victims were college kids, band kids, friends who went off to Delaware State to play music and start their lives out of Newark.
 
The attackers were kids, too.
 
Baskerville was 16, the night of the murders. His best friend, Gerardo Gomez turned 15 that very day. Before the attack, they were "drinking, smoking weed, and doing cocaine," in the apartment of Alexander Alfaro, then 16, according to Baskerville’s testimony.
 
But Carranza, now 32, was no kid then. He was out on bail for another violent crime the night of the attack, awaiting trial on aggravated assault charges.
 
He helped "swarm" the victims. "Swarmed" is how Baskerville described it, using the word multiple times in his testimony.
 
There were other words Baskerville used, relative to Natasha, her terror, and how he and Carranza violated her. Among the most chilling: "While she was pleading to God I was feeling her," meaning "I felt her up."
 
Any father would have been excused for charging the punk right there.
 
Bradshaw sat, doing the math.
 
Then there were worse words. Carranza, according to Baskerville, made vile remarks about Natasha’s body and his piggish lust for her.
 
Troy Bradshaw closed his eyes, imagining 30 minutes alone with Carranza.
 
"This has been hard," he said. "This is personal. They got real personal with my daughter. Too personal. She has to live with that. And I do, too."
 
What he means is this. This man, who could snap both defendants over his knee, lives with the guilt that he wasn’t there to protect her. He lives with it, and there is no way to assuage it.
 
"I couldn’t do nothing to help them. I still can’t do nothing. I wasn’t there. I wish to God I was."
 
The word "victim" doesn’t fit Bradshaw easy. He is more concerned about his daughter — "I hope she’ll be all right, someday" — and grieves for his son.
 
But he carries it, too. In his quiet way, he carries it, too.

 

March 10, 2012

By Mark Di Ionno 

The last time I saw the kid from Tupelo, he needed about 50 stitches.
 
Paul Thorn was in the fighters' dressing room at The Trop in Atlantic City, and a local EMT was strongly advising Thorn's uncle and trainer, Eddie, that the stitch work should be done by someone more qualified, like a plastic surgeon.
 
The rip in his forehead wasn't the problem. It was the lip. It looked like it had been sheared with a serrated scissors, right up to the nostril.
 
And that's when Eddie Thorn delivered this memorable line: "It wasn't bad at first, then it just ran like nylon."
 
This was in April 1988, and Thorn was just stopped on cuts by one of the greatest boxers of all time.
 
What has happened to Paul Thorn since gives him this very unique claim to fame: He's opened for Sting and fought Roberto Duran.
 
"Yeah, I guess not many people can say that," he said.
 
These days, the man from Tupelo is doing what you'd expect a man from Tupelo to be doing. He's on stage, just him and a guitar, playing music. A little rockabilly, a little country Gospel, a little Baptist rhythm & blues, some shot-and-beer folk, all Deep South soul.
 
Mostly he travels by van, criss-crossing the country a hundred times, getting paying gigs wherever he can, selling his CDs, T-shirts, even a book of original art. It’s been that way for 20-some years and 10 albums, now. The people he’s opened for, you heard of — Sting, Bonnie Raitt, Mark Knopfler, John Prine, plenty others — but Thorn is still making his name.
 
"I'm a known musician, not a well-known musician. I'm picking up fans, two or three, a night," said Thorn, who performs tonight in The Sanctuary Concert Series in Chatham. "I'd rather do that than pick up a million overnight, because by morning, they’ll forget you. The two or three I get, I keep."
 
Thorn comes to Chatham as part of the “Soul Salvation Tour” with Grammy-nominee Ruthie Foster. Salvation, and likewise themes, run deep through his music and artwork. The cover of his album “Pimps & Preachers” is an original painting of characters, whose lives intersect in church and on street corners.
 
Thorn’s father was a Pentecostal minister and, as a kid, he spent a lifetime on hardwood benches absorbing the music that would shape his sound, and the style that would shape his performance.
 
"My father was a people person and I’m very much that way," he said. "After every show, I hang around and shake hands with the audience and thank them all for coming. I love meeting people, and I’ll stay till the last one leaves."
 
In that way, he’s always been a crowd-pleaser, even back in the day when his stage was a ring, because Paul Thorn always came to fight. The night he fought Duran, he was a 13-3 club fighter, barely shaving, and Duran was already a three-time world champ, headed for his fourth.
 
What Duran did to Thorn was predicted, but no one expected Thorn to bust up Duran like he did. He had a wound in his scalp that gushed, a deep cut on his left eyelid that spurted like some slasher film effects.
 
I was a sportswriter for the New York Post back then and wrote that "referee Randy Neumann’s shirt looked like it had been worn during a 12-hour shift at a slaughterhouse."
 
Paul Thorn keeps that clip on his website. It was the highlight of a boxing career that lasted three more fights, all wins.
 
"I always say I didn’t quit boxing, because I don’t quit anything. I just took it as far as I could take it. I was good, but I was never going to be an elite fighter."
 
So he moved on. Or backward, depending how you look at it.
 
"Music was always there for me," he said. "When I was a kid, of course, I idolized Elvis, but I had a poster of Roberto Duran in my room."
 
"When I fought him, it was good going against great. I realized he had the ability to relax under pressure and I was scared. The difference was this: he believed in himself and I doubted myself."
 
And so he moved to the arena where he, too, could believe in himself. Him, his guitar, and enough people to listen, and maybe enough to pay the bills.
 
"I'm always comfortable on stage," Thorn said. "I'm in my element. Really, it's the only thing I can do. It's my life. So I'm still out here, paying my own way."
March 20, 2012

‘I wasn’t biased. I didn’t act out of hate.’

‘I had no problem with their son. I didn’t hate Tyler.’

‘I got caught up in what I thought was funny.’

‘I’m never going to regret not taking the plea.’

By Mark Di Ionno

Dharun Ravi’s face is drawn and thin. The stress of the last yearand a half has wrung him out. His eyes are perpetually sad, not the eyes of a very bright 20-year-old young man who should have a promising future.
 
He is sitting on a plush maroon sofa in his parents’ living room, free on bail but still a prisoner in public opinion. He has been convicted of a hate crime for spying on Tyler Clementi, who jumped to his death from the George Washington Bridge after the episode. Ravi was not charged in Clementi’s death, but without the suicide, the case would have never drawn so much public attention.
 
Now, for the first time, Dharun Ravi explains his side of the story in a two-hour exclusive interview with The Star-Ledger.
 
I’m not the same person I was two years ago," he said. "I don’t even recognize the person I was two years ago."
 
That person, Ravi admits, was immature. And did some stupid things. And was insensitive to Tyler Clementi’s feelings.
 
"But I wasn’t biased," Ravi said. "I didn’t act out of hate and I wasn’t uncomfortable with Tyler being gay."
 
And this person is committed to continuing to try and prove he did not commit a bias crime.
 
"The verdict actually made me feel energized," he said. "We (his family, friends and attorneys) will keep going."
 
In September of 2010, after Clementi committed suicide, it was quickly learned that Ravi spied on Clementi while he had a male guest in their Rutgers’ freshman dorm room. The story exploded on the national conscience as a case of homophobic cyberbullying, and Ravi was cast as the arch-villain.
 
Last Friday, after a month-long trial in which Ravi did not testify in his own defense, he was convicted of all 15 counts of privacy invasion, investigation tampering and bias intimidation. He faces a 10-year jail term, with sentencing set for May 21. Prior to the trial, he turned down a plea deal that would have kept him out of jail. But he had to admit to charges of bias intimidation.
 
"I’m never going to regret not taking the plea," Ravi said emphatically. "If I took the plea, I would have had to testify that I did what I did to intimidate Tyler and that would be a lie. I won’t ever get up there and tell the world I hated Tyler because he was gay, or tell the world I was trying to hurt or intimidate him because it’s not true."
 
* * *
 
The Ravi home in Plainsboro is in a typical, modern American suburb. Twenty years ago, the development was all farmland. Today, it is a series of cul-de-sacs named after flowers; not far away is a start-up "downtown" not much older than the development itself.
 
The Ravi family lives in a brick, center hall Colonial with manicured landscaping and a basketball hoop on the front brick patio. The family has a yellow Labrador Retriever that barks incessantly at visitors, and there are pictures of Dharun and his 10-year-old brother hung through the house.
 
When the school bus pulls up outside, it lets out a multicultural mix of children.
 
"My high school (West Windsor-Plainsboro High School North) has all kinds of kids," said Ravi, dressed in blue jeans and a black pullover. "There were a lot of Indians, Chinese, Korean kids, some Hispanic, white kids. It’s hard to form hate when you grow up around so many different kinds of kids."
 
Ravi says he didn’t have much experience with gays in Plainsboro, but met a few at Rutgers.
 
"One of my friends had a gay roommate and I met a gay kid I liked a lot at orientation. They were cool. It was no big deal. Now there’s a verdict out there that says I hate gays. The jury has decided they know what is going on in my mind; they can tell you what you think."
 
Ravi said he decided not to room with one of his friends from high school because he wanted to meet new people, and his only problem with Clementi was his reserved personality.
 
"Before I went to school I thought my roommate would be my best friend and we would hang out all the time," he said. "I thought I could expand my circle of friends. But he (Tyler) wasn’t like that. He was very quiet and every conversation we had just hit a dead end."
 
During the course of the trial, Ravi’s attorney, Steve Altman, maintained Ravi was "just a kid, doing the stupid stuff kids do," but that he was also put off by the appearance of Clementi’s guest, a 30-year-old man known only as M.B. that the Rutgers freshman met on a gay dating Internet site.
 
In today's interview, with Altman by his side, Ravi agreed Clementi’s sexuality was never the issue.
"If it was a girl who came to the room and she looked as strange as M.B., I would have done the same thing," he said.
 
The issue, he says, was M.B.
 
When Rutgers police first came to his room because Tyler was missing, Ravi said he feared "it had something to do with M.B."
 
"I thought it was something sinister, that maybe he got mixed up with the wrong guy," Ravi said. "I told one of my friends, ‘I wish I recorded (the first incident, on Sept. 19) so I would have an image of the guy (M.B.) to give to the police."
 
* * *
 
On the night of the first incident, Ravi’s co-defendant, Molly Wei, testified they only watched the webcam images for scant seconds, then shut it down when they saw the men were kissing. Ravi’s defense has always been that he was worried about his iPad and other stuff in his room when he saw M.B., who looked "shady" to him.
 
Wei later opened up the camera for a second view, which was seen by about five people. Ravi today said he was not in the room for that second view, in which the men were still kissing but shirtless.
 
On the second night, Sept. 21, Ravi said he was at dinner when Tyler texted him asking for the room again.
 
"I thought it was weird he was asking for the room again on a weekday," Ravi said today. "I didn’t mind because I knew I had (ultimate) Frisbee practice, but I remember thinking, if this is going to be every other day, it’s going to be a problem. But I didn’t want to confront him because it was already difficult to talk to him."
 
Ravi says the tweet he sent to friends suggesting they tune into his webcam to see Clementi with M.B. was a joke, but one in which he severely underestimated the effect on Tyler.
 
"I knew my friends would think it was a joke because they know my sense of humor," he said. "But eventually I thought it was stupid, so I went back into the room and pointed the camera back at my bed."
 
Asked this question, "What were you thinking?" Ravi candidly stated, "I wasn’t."
 
"At that point, I got caught up in what I thought was funny, and my own ego."
 
Known as a computer whiz among his friends, Ravi admitted he was trying to show off.
 
"I never really thought about what it would mean to Tyler," he said. "I know that’s wrong, but that’s the truth."
 
Ravi said he felt almost immediate remorse. "I knew it was stupid so I went in and pointed the camera away from the bed."
 
(The images were never shown because the computer went dead. Clementi would text friends that he pulled the plug; the defense maintained Ravi put it on "sleep" before the plug was pulled.)
 
Ravi said his second wave of remorse came when he realized Tyler found out about his prank.
 
"I didn’t want to upset him," Ravi said. "I never thought he would find out. I figured I would tell him later and we would laugh about it."
 
When Tyler did find out, he asked for a room change, and Ravi said he wanted to talk him out of moving.
 
"One of the most frustrating parts is that he never got my apology," Ravi said. "I texted an apology and when he didn’t answer, I e-mailed him. I told him I didn’t want him to feel pressure to have to move and that we could work things out."
 
The text was shown in court.
 
Of course, Ravi said, the greatest remorse came when he found out Tyler was dead.
 
"I'm very sorry about Tyler," he said. "I have parents and a little brother, and I can only try to imagine how they feel. But I want the Clementis to know I had no problem with their son. I didn’t hate Tyler and I knew he was okay with me. I wanted to talk to his parents, but I was afraid. I didn’t know what to say.
 
"At first, I actually thought I could be helpful because as far as I knew, I was the last one to see him alive."
 
On that night, Clementi came back to their room, dropped off his backpack, then left.
 
"The last time I saw him he seemed completely normal," Ravi said. "We didn’t say much, and then he was gone." 

 

April 3, 2012

By Mark Di Ionno

ATLANTIC CITY — Bill Terrigino loves his home. Ocean views, salt-air breezes, a cherry blossom tree that flowers this time each year. Each dawn, he goes to his third-floor picture window to watch the horizon get repainted with an array of purples, pinks and oranges from God’s palette.
 
"You never get tired of seeing it," he said.
 
It’s just one benefit of his seaside neighborhood.
 
"It’s so nice here, the guy next door spent $2.4 billion to move in," he said.
 
The guy next door is Revel, which officially opened Monday. It’s a 6.3-million-square-foot, towering, mirrored palace of geometric shapes and angles that looms over Terrigino’s 105-year-old seaside Victorian, which is still sided with the original cedar shakes.
 
These neighbors — across this little stretch of South Metropolitan Avenue, as it dead-ends at the sand — are a composite sketch of Atlantic City’s future and past.
 
On one side is the latest savior casino to rise from the boardwalks and back bays of Atlantic City.
 
On the other is the last beach house, one of the few remaining private homes on an ocean block in all of Atlantic City, and the only one clinging to a nautical theme.
 
On one side are 1,898 luxurious rooms and suites, pampering spas, two theaters, two night clubs, 10 pools, and 14 restaurants run by "celebrity chefs" like Jose Garces and Marc Forgione.
 
On the other side are the people who work in those places. Bill and Cathy Terrigino are on the banquet staff at another resort.
 
The Terriginos bought their place 18 years ago, for $30,000, and it has enough beds and couches to accommodate the three Terrigino sons and their families and friends.
 
"It was dilapidated, but we fixed it up little by little," he said.
 
In those days, there was only "an old folks home" and "a one-story house" between his house and the beach. "They’re both gone. Someone was going to build a 30-story apartment building, but the plans fell through."
 
So for years, the only things between Terrigino and the beach were dune grass and the boardwalk.
 
About 10 years ago, MGM came to him with a contract for the property.
 
"They offered us $175,000," he said, "but I read the fine print and they wanted us to pay for the demolition and removal of the house, and the environmental work. I wasn’t interested anyway, but it was a lousy deal. I like it here. Why would I move?"
 
But the idyllic setting changed when the Revel construction started. Shipping containers filled with building supplies were trucked in, and the vacant lots around him were turned into construction staging areas and parking lots for hard hats. A Porta-Potty was put right on the edge of his property.
 
"I can’t pretend it hasn’t been a pain," he said. "The vibrations (during the girder work) cracked most of our plaster walls and ceilings. One of my friends said sitting in our house was like sitting on a washing machine that was out of kilter."
 
Then there was the litter. His trees, and the ivy that crawls up the beach side of the house, caught everything loose and light enough to be blown around by the offshore winds.
 
"If a worker leaves a can of Coke, I’ll be picking it up the next morning," he said.
 
But that doesn’t make Terrigino unhappy. He’s all for Revel. It’s a necessary co-existence.
 
"If it’s good for Atlantic City, I’m all for it," he said.
 
For years now, he’s seen casinos come and go: The Atlantis. The Golden Nugget. The Sands.
 
And he’s seen the no-goes: The Dunes. The Mirage. The MGM Grand.
 
"I know it sounds corny, but I’m a proud resident of this town, and I want to see this (Revel) succeed," he said. "It’s good for all of us."
 
And that’s why when Revel construction stopped because of financial issues a few years ago, Terrigino acted like a good neighbor and kept an eye on the place.
 
"I was like the neighborhood watch," he said. " The kids would come by to break the windows and I would run them off."

 

April 17, 2012

By Mark Di Ionno

MOUNTAIN LAKES — The kids went back to school Monday, piling through doors they decorated over spring break. Some of the signs had blown away, swept off by a week’s worth of mild, breezy weather, but there was no rain to speak of so their words were still intact and legible, their messages now 10 days old.
 
Outside those doors, dried flowers and small stones painted with messages were moved aside, out from underfoot. The kids were back in the old stone-and-brick Tudor building, where footsteps echo down granite halls when class in session, and where the shrill racket of middle-schoolers bounces off plaster walls when class is not.
 
The building was full again, yet empty in a way that only adults should have to understand. But the kids at Briarcliff School in Mountain Lakes now know, too. They got a hard lesson on their week of vacation.
 
Their principal, Mr. Cera — Marco Cera to people outside the school — died on Good Friday, the first day of spring break. He was 39.
 
Death, to most young teenagers, is for old people. Grandmas and grandpas. On the timeline of expected life, Marco Cera left too early, and too abruptly, and under circumstances that are hard to comprehend even for grownups. He came to the school just 14 months ago — young and vital — and became an immediate force, ever-present in the halls, at the concerts and science and book fairs, at the team events. A few months later, this man who never worked in heavy industry or a shipyard, was diagnosed mesothelioma, an asbestos-related lung cancer. The news was as perplexing as it was devastating as it was unnerving. Especially to sixth-, seventh- and eight-graders. He was younger than their parents, and had children younger than them.
 
Mr. Cera fought if off and hardly missed a day of school at first. There was treatment at Sloan-Kettering, an operation to remove lung lining. Still he was in the building; strong, optimistic, hovering over the kids, meeting with their parents.
 
And then he was not.
 
That was the hard lesson. All that strength and optimism, all those prayers and goodwill, didn’t force a happy ending. Mr. Cera was gone, just like that, it seemed to the kids who had been shielded from the realities of his disease.
 
But he wasn’t done teaching. What happened next were the lessons he gave in death. Lessons of caring, and community, and life, no matter what it brings.
 
The signs, in middle-school scrawl, began to show up Friday, many addressed to his family, all sprinkled with the word "love." Mr. Cera, it seems, got as good as he gave.
 
There was a spontaneous bake sale by three seventh-grade girls who took cookies and brownies and cupcakes and cake pops to the town’s playing fields and sold to whoever was around, and whichever team was practicing. They raised $175 for the family. A seventh-grade boy started making Mr. Cera t-shirts. A group of freshman boys from Mr. Cera’s first class are organizing a pizza fundraiser.
 
These kids today …
 
And that is just the beginning. As school reconvenes this week, more will be decided on. A scholarship fund for his daughters is being talked about, and while adults will decide structure and fill out appropriate forms, kids will do the work of baking, selling, washing cars or whatever else is needed.
 
On the day of Mr. Cera’s wake, the line at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in Boonton went out the church and down the block. The families from every district Mr. Cera ever worked came out. Pompton Lakes, Kittatinny, Madison, Franklin Lakes, Mountain Lakes.
 
His wife, Danielle, brother, Christopher, and parents, Anthony and Corinne, met hundreds of his kids. They came and told the family how much Mr. Cera did for them, unaware of how much they may have done for Mr. Cera. They gave him a life as an educator, and a chance to impact each and every one of their lives.
 
Danielle Cera met every one and laid comforting hands on all their shoulders. She was the widow, yes, but a mother first.
 
There is nothing quite as heartbreaking as watching young teenage girls cry tears not born of some silly drama, but of deep, internal, chest-heaving sadness. Nothing, except watching teenage boys drop their pretense, and do they same. All cried openly and without shame.
 
The homily by the Rev. Thomas Fallone, was directed at all those kids. It was about caring, and community, and living a life of service to both. It, too, was sprinkled with the word "love."
 
"Never forget this day," he said. "Never forget what Mr. Cera did with his life. Never forget what he did for you, and what you can do for others. Never forget his was a life so well-lived."
 
It was a full life that touched so many, short as it was.
 
And — does it need to be said? — there are lessons in that for all of us.

 

May 18, 2012

They grew up doors apart but didn’t fall in love until he was thousands of miles away. Now, at last, they can be together.

By Mark Di Ionno

MONTCLAIR — Colleen Fay didn’t know much about Pfc. Kenneth Brown when she noticed his headstone being overrun by an oak tree trunk. The cross, the words "Marine" and "World War II" and the death date, 1944, told her enough.
 
"I thought, ‘Here’s a guy who gave his life for his country. He deserves better,' " she said.
 
The odd coupling of stone and tree not only put her on a mission to get Brown a new marker, but raised her curiosity about the man buried there, and those he left behind.
 
This is the effect of cemetery wandering, which Fay, an orthopedic surgeon admits she likes to do. All those names, and dates from different times, evidence of personal histories. Colleen Fay wanted to know Kenneth Brown’s. It took a few years to unravel, but what she found was a love story of profound tragedy and inspiration.
 
"It’s sad and beautiful at the same time," she said.
 
* * *
 
The trunk of the tree that embraces Brown’s marker is shaped a little like a heart, a heart split in half by the stone.
 
It is the perfect metaphor for this story, because the broken heart belongs to the girl he left behind, the girl who loved him as she grew old alone, the girl who loved him till the day she died.
 
Kenny Brown was a Montclair boy, so moved by the attack on Pearl Harbor, he left high school in his junior year to join the Marine Corps. He was 17 when he enlisted the day before Christmas, 1941.
 
Claire Smith was only 15 when Kenny Brown left their Wildwood Avenue neighborhood for the Corps. She was friends with his little sister, Betty Ann, and lived a few doors down.
 
No one knows why she wrote him that first letter. Maybe because it was a nice thing to do, to give him a little taste of home. Maybe she had a little schoolgirl crush on him. But she wrote him, and he wrote back. Again and again. She told him about her life at Immaculate Conception High School, where she spent time on the basketball team and the Social Committee. She wrote about big bands, Harry James and Glenn Miller, and she told him what movies were playing in downtown Montclair.
 
He asked about her parents, and little sister, Joan, and other people from the street.
 
He did not write about forcing the Japanese out of caves with flame throwers, or watching his fellow Marines die in numbers that remain shocking today, or the battles he fought at Guadalcanal, Tamara, and Saipan. The savagery, the filth, the bad food, the disease, the decomposing bodies, all was left out. He knew the letters were being read by Navy censors, who stamped each envelope once approved.
 
Over two years, he sent her 39 letters. In the first few he signed off with "Fondly." By the end, the closing had changed to "All my love."
 
The last one was postmarked May 3, 1944. He was killed six weeks later, on June 16, 1944, the second day of the invasion of Saipan, among the first of 2,949 American dead. He was 20.
 
Five days earlier, Claire Smith had graduated from high school.
 
* * *
 
Within a few feet of Kenneth Brown at Immaculate Conception Cemetery in Montclair are at least 20 other military tablets. The limestone markers are the uniform, arch-white stones that stretch eternally at Arlington and other national cemeteries where war dead are brought home.
 
All those wars. All that life. All those left behind. All the holes in lives never filled, all the longing and grieving, finally coming to rest all these decades later for the World War II generation.
 
Who was left for Kenneth Brown?
 
Colleen Fay wanted to know, as she made efforts to preserve his headstone. She contacted legislators, veterans groups, the Boys Scouts — "I thought it might make a a good Eagle Scout project," she said. Finally, her brother, a former Marine, suggested the Marine Corps League.
 
Commandant Timothy Daudelin of the Saddle River Detachment came out and arranged for a new headstone, which was donated by monument maker Scott Rullis, whose father was a Marine. They planned a dedication ceremony.
Fay then set out to find family members of Brown, to invite them to the ceremony. It was then that she found out about the mystery woman.
 
* * *
 
The woman visited often, for seven decades, leaving Easter flowers and Christmas wreaths and Memorial Day flags. Sometimes she came with another woman, but mostly alone. Sometimes she spoke to cemetery caretakers, who told Fay about her.
 
Fay investigated. It wasn’t Brown’s sister. She moved away and had since died. The nieces Kenneth Brown never knew were in Florida.
 
It was in a conversation with a childhood friend of Kenny Brown named Stuart O’Brien she first heard the name Claire Smith.
 
"She spent her whole life with him in her heart," O’Brien said.
 
* * *
 
"My sister dated other men after Kenny died, but she never found the right one," said Claire Smith’s sister, Joan Eaton. "There was no doubt in mind, if he came home, they would gotten married. It started out as just pen pals, but by the end, they were very close. If he came home ..."
 
But he didn’t, and Claire Smith moved through life without him. She joined the Marine Corps after the war — "I really believe she did that to somehow be closer to Kenny," Eaton said — and she had her share of adventures, once driving cross-country with a few girlfriends.
 
"She was very independent," Eaton said. "She lived alone and I really believe she liked it that way."
 
She died last July 9, peacefully, in her sleep, at age 85.
 
* * *
 
On Sunday at 4 p.m., the Marine Corps League will hold a ceremony to dedicate the Pfc. Kenneth Brown’s new stone. It will not to replace the marker in the tree, but laid in the ground near it.
 
Clair Smith is also buried in Immaculate Conception in the same plot as her parents, a few hundred yards from Kenneth Brown. The Marine Corps League is now planning a headstone and ceremony for her, the same as for the man she never got to marry.
 
Because he gave his life. And she gave a part of hers, too.

 

September 10, 2012

By Mark Di Ionno

There were no candles, balloons, or handmade signs of sorrow. There was no endless stream of mourners, no television cameras.
 
Yes, there are people who weep for Terence Tyler.
 
Plenty.
 
The troubled discharged Marine, who killed two co-workers with an assault rifle and then turned a handgun on himself 10 days ago at the Old Bridge Pathmark, comes from a large, extended family that lives in and around the Brownsville and Bedford-Stuyvesant sections of Brooklyn. N.Y.
 
Sunday evening, they gathered in one of the small parlor rooms at the John Funeral Home in Brooklyn. The dark casket was open, with a simple arrangement of white roses blanketing the closed half. On a nearby table was an official Marine Corps portrait of him, dressed in fatigues.
 
It was a subdued, lonely service. Their brother, nephew and cousin was the perpetrator of a multiple public murder, the senseless kind that appalls a community, and sometimes a nation. He is a sympathetic figure only to those who knew him.
 
“Something was going on inside him,” his uncle, Christopher Dyson said. “He was in some kind of pain. He caused a lot of pain, a real lot of pain, but he must have been in a lot of pain, too.”
 
And so his wake was especially quiet: In a stunned silence, his family members murmured questions that all led to only one word: “Why?”
 
“Terence wasn’t in his right state of mind,” said his grandmother, Mary Dyson. “What happened, that wasn’t him. He wasn’t violent like that.”
 
Mary Dyson is the matriarch of the family, which has never been visited by violence. Terence Tyler is the first of her 15 grandchildren and 8 great-grandchildren to die. But she lost a daughter, Beverly, who died at age 51 of cancer. She was Terence Tyler’s mother.
 
“He was never right after she died,” Mary Dyson said. “He never really cried, he kept it inside. But he was so sad. He never talked about it, but he was never the same.”
 
The family has talked about Tyler’s depression in the days since the night at work that he went out on break and came back dressed in his Marine Corps-issue camouflage and opened fire.
 
This image of Tyler, walking, grim and purposeful with two loaded weapons, intent on doing either bodily harm or property damage, is mystifyingly different than the young man they knew: a quiet kid with a million-dollar smile.
 
That’s how he looks in the recent picture his sister Fatima shows anyone who asks. They are posed together, heads tilted closely in. Both smiling. Happy.
 
“I just want to know why,” she said. “I want to know what happened. I want to know why he left work, and came back in fatigues, with guns.”
 
The family has said repeatedly Tyler had no problems at work, and no problems with individuals at work.
 
“They were good kids,” Christopher Dyson said of Bryan Breen and Cristina LoBrutto. Dyson has worked at the store for seven years and knew victim Bryan Breen most of that time. “A great kid. I liked that kid a lot.”
 
He didn’t know LoBrutto as well, but said, “she was nice, too.”
 
Christopher Dyson is a maintenance man at the Pathmark, and got his nephew the job stocking shelves at night. While Dyson has not yet returned to work, last Thursday he attended an employee meeting at the store. He expected to be shunned. What he got instead, he described as “lovely.”
 
“I went in and told them how sorry I am, how sorry all my family is,” he said. “I told them we can’t express enough remorse. And they all told me how sorry they were for our loss, too. Those Pathmark people are like family, and the way they treated me was lovely. We all shed a lot of tears in there, a lot of tears.”

 

November 1, 2012

By Mark Di Ionno

SEASIDE HEIGHTS — The most enduring image of Sandy’s destruction is the slightly twisted wreck of steel that was a Seaside Heights roller coaster, sitting in the ocean.
 
The Star Jet coaster didn’t collapse in pieces during the storm. The pier below it was washed out in a fell swoop, and the coaster fell, almost intact. It was Sandy’s version of a tablecloth trick.
 
The other large amusement rides at Seaside Heights did not fall with such grace. They came down in jagged heaps, of broken metal stabbing the air.
 
"When I turned the corner and saw this the first time, you know what I thought? Nine-eleven," Thomas Boyd, the Seaside Heights police chief, said Wednesday as he surveyed the damage.
 
He was quick to add he didn’t mean to minimize the loss of life from the terror attacks.
 
But those images of destruction ... seeing something you can’t quite believe, yet know you will never forget. Seeing devastation so complete, you forget what the place looked like whole, even if was only a day ago.
 
That is what the Seaside Heights boardwalk looks like today.
 
The place visited by millions every summer for a century has been turned into scrap metal.
 
"There are a lot of good memories in this place," Boyd said, speaking for generations of tourists, and himself.
 
He was born and raised in Seaside Heights and his family ran the beach patrol from 1933 to 1993. He was a lifeguard, and his brother, Hugh, is now chief of the lifeguards. His wife’s family once owned the Carousel Arcade and his brother-in-law owns the Beachcomber restaurant.
 
"This place is in my blood. I love this town," he said. "I have to tell you, looking at all this has filled me with grief."
 
The happy signs for places like Kohl’s Frozen Custard and The Magical Carousel Gift Shop are stained black from asphalt shingles ripped from roofs and strewn around the boardwalk like Labor Day litter.
 
In some places, the boardwalk is buckled, and fall and heaves like a funhouse floor or bumpy kiddie ride (or like the "Jersey Shore" cast after a night at Karma). In some places, the planks are ripped off, and tossed, nails up, against the shuttered pizza parlors and ice cream stands. In that jumble of boards are pieces of pink insulation, aluminum siding and soggy stuffed animals that washed out of broken arcades.
 
Underneath, the pilings are either broken or weakened.
 
"If we drove a patrol car up here right now, the boardwalk would collapse," Boyd said. "The real problem is underneath."
 
The Star Jet was at the end of the Casino Pier. The rest will probably have to come down, as most of the telephone pole-sized piling have been knocked crooked by the storm surge.
 
At the Carousel Arcade, the merry-go-round was enclosed and survived, but owner Bob Stewart lost 200 feet of pier over the ocean.
 
Stewart, a volunteer fireman who helped evacuate residents during the storm, rode up on a scooter Wednesday to survey the damage.
 
"I’ve been here all my life. I started working on the boardwalk when I was 11. I was the Bozo in the Bozo-drop," he said. "I rode out the ‘62 storm, too, and remember the destruction. But this one ... looking at all this ... has made me weak. I just saw Billy Major (owner of FunTown Amusement Pier). He just got here for the first time today. He saw it, and was crying."
 
Major is no softie. He owns a construction company and has strong, callused hands used to hard work.
 
Behind a hastily erected security gate, he described the damage to the pier.
"I have 44 rides," he said. "Four aren’t damaged."
 
The roller coaster at FunTown, called the Looping Coaster, was tilted almost on its side, like a skeletal listing ship. One of the red towers of the giant Slingshot was knocked the ground, the other stood, but at a precarious angle.
 
Major hinted he will rebuild.
 
"First we have to clean up, then we’ll see."
 
Stewart didn’t hesitate.
 
"We started with nothing. So we’ll start over with nothing."

 

November 2, 2012

The wreckage will be cleared, the sand pushed back where it belongs.

'This is the kind of thing New Jerseyans are built for - we're plenty tough and now we have a little more reason to be angry after this'

By Mark Di Ionno

The wreckage will be cleared, the sand pushed back where it belongs.
 
New boards will be nailed down, new pavilions constructed. The barrier islands will be re-overbuilt, just like always. And sometime before Memorial Day, Gov. Christie will announce, "The Jersey Shore is open for business."
 
It has to be.
 
The Jersey Shore generates most of the state’s $38 billion tourism industry.
 
And it will be.
 
Because it is our most valuable resource, natural and otherwise, on levels that go so much deeper than money. The ocean is soothing, when not raging. The shore breezes cool us, when not uprooting us. It is our playground, when not leveled. It is our claim to fame, in good times, and, now, in very bad.
 
Here’s another claim: We took Mother Nature’s best shot, and we’re still standing.
 
In Newark, where the state’s largest city stared down its greatest emergency since 1967. In Hoboken and Jersey City, where urbanites stepped over the river running through their streets.
 
In the suburbs, where hardwood trees and utility poles snapped and fell together in a tangle of wires, we’re still standing.
 
In the Raritan Bay area, where typhoon winds pushed high tide to record heights and sent ocean-like waves crashing over seawalls and bulkheads.
 
In our dark, cold homes and our gas lines and long waits at whatever food store or restaurant has power, we’re still standing.
 
Maybe Christie said it best.
 
"This is the kind of thing New Jerseyans are built for — we’re plenty tough and now we have a little more reason to be angry after this."
 
And so the fight back has begun. It started as soon as the sun came up Tuesday morning.
 
At the shore, the front-end loaders and dump trucks came right behind the search-and-rescue squads, to take away boardwalk sections and broken homes. Pumps are pulling the sea from the streets. Sand is being plowed, like snow, back to the beach. Giant industrial sifters will come and cleanse it of small debris.
 
"I don’t know how we’re ever going to clean this all up," said Thomas Boyd, the Seaside Heights police chief, as he stood on a 5-foot sand mound in the middle of Route 35. "But we’re going to start."
 
In front of him was a yellow Cape Cod, broken in three sections, one of thousands upon thousands of homes destroyed or damaged in the 12-hour height of Sandy’s fury. A few blocks away, the storm’s violence turned two amusement piers on Seaside Heights’ famed boardwalk into a trash heap of splintered wood and twisted metal, the stunning effect of Mother Nature’s best shot.
 
Bob Stewart, who owns the Carousel Arcade between the two piers, is going to rebuild.
 
"We started with nothing. So, we’ll start over with nothing."
 
He, like the rest of us, is still standing, at the start of the long road back. 
"As soon as the sun came up Tuesday," is when Spring Lake Mayor Jennifer Naughton described when her mood turned from shock to resolve.
 
She said this standing in front of town hall, wearing muddy knee-high rubber boots and dirty yellow work gloves, as she worked with about 125 residents picking up limbs, branches and the town’s boardwalk, a mile of which was rebuilt after Irene. Now all two miles are gone. Every board, pounded into splinters.
 
Still, it will be ready, she said, in some form, in some stretches, by summer.
Belmar Mayor Matt Doherty perhaps spoke for all New Jersey, but especially the Shore, when he said, "We did the rescue. Now we’ll do the emotional and physical recovery. Then we’ll repair and rebuild. We’re going to have a summer here."
 
We are going to have a summer everywhere.
 
As it should be. And will be.

 

November 27, 2012

By Mark Di Ionno

KEANSBURG — The carousel house at Keansburg Amusement Park is almost empty now. The ride has been dismantled. The shiny jewel-laden horses and carriages, and other animals, are being stored at the water park across the street, also owned by the Gehlhaus family.
 
All have been recovered since they were swept into town by Hurricane Sandy’s tidal surge on the Raritan Bay. Even the lion that a local teen tried "to procure," said Bill Gehlhaus.
 
But there are still two things missing. The Egyptian Mummy and a display case. Gehlhlaus thinks the mummy has become somebody’s storm souvenir. The display may have just broken up, and its contents, including paper memorabilia, drowned and scattered.
 
Too bad. In that case was photographic evidence of the damage done by hurricanes before hurricanes were named. The big ones were in 1938, the Great Atlantic storm of 1944 and Hurricane Donna in 1960. Pictures of upside down kiddie rides, tossed midway stands, crumbled arcades and the boardwalk reduced to looking like "a toothpick factory gone wild," Gehlhaus said.
 
The case was also a testament to the Gehlhaus family's stubborn commitment to keep the park operating. Visitors who looked at those pictures, for more than five decades now, were astonished at the "then" and "now." How could the park — they were enjoying at that very moment — ever have recovered from such rampant destruction?
 
So here we are again, the "then" and "now" all over again. Except then is right now, and the new now will be in the future. The Gehlhaus family will put their broken park back together yet again.
 
"It never crossed my mind not to rebuild, not for one second," said Gehlhaus as he walked the grounds of his beloved, battered park. "This is what we do. This is who we are."
 
The cleanup itself is monumental. The roller coaster is now anchored in three feet of sand. The Raritan Bay’s briny water corrupted the engines and control panels of every ride. Some ride cars surfed the surge deep into Keansburg’s neighborhoods.
 
"We found some about a half-mile away," Gehlhaus said.
 
Now the ride cars and carousel ponies are lined up, ready to be cleaned; the mechanical parts shipped to be stripped and fabricated again. Engineers from the various ride manufacturers have come in to make sure the metal, structural skeletons are sound.
 
Unlike at Seaside Heights, where the roller coaster in the ocean has been the signature image of Sandy’s power, the Keansburg coaster seemed to have survived just fine, except the sand at the base and "a couple of support beams got slightly bent," Gehlhaus said.
 
The Skee-ball and other arcade games, smashed as if by vandals wielding axes, have been carted away. The ground, once covered with sand and muck and a graveyard for thousands of the stuffed animals and other toys from the midway games, is almost clean. Gehlhaus and his brother, Hank, have led about a small team of employees in sweeping out the sand, with heavy equipment and brooms.
 
"I learned to operate a Bobcat (to plow sand)," Gehlhaus said. "I drove one before."
 
The Gehlhauses say they’ll be open by Easter, like every year. "Always," said Hank Gehlhaus, "every year. This year it’s March 31 . I wish it was later, but it’s not. We have a deadline to make."
 
"My father and grandfather dealt with worse, in my opinion," Gehlhaus.
 
In those days, there was no sand berm between the park and Raritan Bay to diffuse wave surge. The Army Corps of Engineers built those dunes in the late 60s. The old amusement park also had a slightly raised wooden boardwalk, which the surge from those legendary storms turned to thousands of disparate planks, or toothpicks, as Gehlhaus said. Today, the midway is paved.
 
Like many shorefront amusements and oddities — the Lucy the Margate Elephant, for one — the park began as a way to sell real estate.
The very first ride was a ferry boat, which William A. Gehlhaus, the patriarch, used to bring over New Yorkers who might have been interested in a summer home. He built a casino, dance hall, had games of chance and finally, mechanical rides.
 
It’s a story as American as a Coney Island hot dog. William A. was the son of German immigrants, a baker and brick maker by trade and started businesses in the bayshore. He bought up marshlands facing the bay and stabilized the land.
 
"He had a vision. He knew people would want waterfront property," Hank Gehlhaus said previously. "He filled in all that marshland and carved it into building lots." The development was called New Comfort Beach.
 
Not only Keansburg is the oldest amusement park in New Jersey, it’s the most old-fashioned. Kiddie rides, like the Jolly Caterpillar, are slow spins over gentle rises, with no flashing lights or no electronic music.
 
The bumper cars are classics, visited by aficionados of such things. Popeye the Sailor and Betty Boop are painted on the arcade, a character who is a mystery to most of today’s children.
 
The roller coaster is metal, but designed like the old wooden rickety-racks. The carousel house itself was brought by Keansburg by horse and carriage in 1899 from the National Export Exposition in Philadelphia. Its interior roof is painted in rainbow colors; it’s steel structure weathered every storm since.
 
It has also weathered threats from the modern land developers. The family sold the park in 1972, but kept a hand in the midway game booth and food stands.
 
"My father sold it in 1972 because he thought he was dying," Hank Gehlhaus said. "My brother and I were too young to take it over …but the ink wasn’t even dry on the contract before he regretted it. He said it was the worst mistake of his life."
 
The new owners thought of razing the park for condos, but the real estate bust of 1987, scuttled the plan. By 1995, they sold it back to the Gehlhauses.
 
Now the park is ruins, and while real estate developers may circle, Bill said he and his brother are resolute.
 
"We have a big task here, but we’ll get it done," Bill said as he looked around the park. "We can’t give it up. We have too much time and money invested in this. This is our life. It’s as simple as that."

Biography

Mark Di Ionno has been the general news columnist at The Star-Ledger for six years. He is the author of three books about New Jersey, and an adjunct professor of journalism at Rutgers-Newark, his alma mater.

Winners

Prize Winner in Commentary in 2013:

Bret Stephens

For his incisive columns on American foreign policy and domestic politics, often enlivened by a contrarian twist. Commentary

Finalists

Nominated as finalists in Commentary in 2013:

Juliette Kayyem

For her colorful, well reported columns on an array of issues, from women in combat to oil drilling in Alaska.

The Jury

Beverly Weintraub(Chair)*

editorial writer

Joshua Benton

director

Patricia Calhoun

editor

David Callaway

editor-in-chief

Tom Curran

associate editor

David Leonhardt*

Washington bureau chief

O. Ricardo Pimentel

editorial writer and columnist

Winners in Commentary

Mary Schmich

For her wide range of down-to-earth columns that reflect the character and capture the culture of her famed city.

David Leonhardt

For his graceful penetration of America's complicated economic questions, from the federal budget deficit to health care reform.

Kathleen Parker

For her perceptive, often witty columns on an array of political and moral issues, gracefully sharing the experiences and values that lead her to unpredictable conclusions.

Eugene Robinson

For his eloquent columns on the 2008 presidential campaign that focus on the election of the first African-American president, showcasing graceful writing and grasp of the larger historic picture.

2013 Prize Winners

Adam Johnson

An exquisitely crafted novel that carries the reader on an adventuresome journey into the depths of totalitarian North Korea and into the most intimate spaces of the human heart.

Ayad Akhtar

A moving play that depicts a successful corporate lawyer painfully forced to consider why he has for so long camouflaged his Pakistani Muslim heritage.

Sharon Olds

A book of unflinching poems on the author's divorce that examine love, sorrow and the limits of self-knowledge.

Caroline Shaw

A highly polished and inventive a cappella work uniquely embracing speech, whispers, sighs, murmurs, wordless melodies and novel vocal effects (New Amsterdam Records).