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For a distinguished and appropriately documented book on the history of the United States, Ten thousand dollars ($10,000).

Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention, by Manning Marable (Viking)

An exploration of the legendary life and provocative views of one of the most significant African-Americans in U.S. history, a work that separates fact from fiction and blends the heroic and tragic.
Gregory Moore and Leith Mullings

Gregory Moore, co-chair of The Pulitzer Prize Board, presents the 2012 History Prize to Leith Mullings, widow of Manning Marable.

Winning Work

Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention

Malcolm X: A Life of Reinention

Of the great figures in twentieth-century American history perhaps none is more complex and controversial than Malcolm X. Constantly rewriting his own story, he became a criminal, a minister, a leader, and an icon, all before being felled by assassins' bullets at age thirty- nine. Through his tireless work and countless speeches he empowered hundreds of thousands of black Americans to create better lives and stronger communities while establishing the template for the self- actualized, independent African American man. In death he became a broad symbol of both resistance and reconciliation for millions around the world.

A 2011 National Book Award finalist, Manning Marable's new biography of Malcolm is a stunning achievement. Filled with new information and shocking revelations that go beyond the Autobiography, Malcolm X unfolds a sweeping story of race and class in America, from the rise of Marcus Garvey and the Ku Klux Klan to the struggles of the civil rights movement in the fifties and sixties. Reaching into Malcolm's troubled youth, it traces a path from his parents' activism through his own engagement with the Nation of Islam, charting his astronomical rise in the world of Black Nationalism and culminating in the never-before- told true story of his assassination. Malcolm X will stand as the definitive work on one of the most singular forces for social change, capturing with revelatory clarity a man who constantly strove, in the great American tradition, to remake himself anew.

-- from the publisher

 

Note: this book was moved by the Board from the Biography category.

Biography

Manning Marable was the M. Moran Weston and Black Alumni Council Professor of African American Studies and a professor of history and public affairs at Columbia University. He was the founding director of African American Studies at Columbia from 1993 to 2003. He was the author of fifteen books as well as the editor of the quarterly journal Souls. Manning Marable passed away in April 2011.

Finalists

Nominated as finalists in History in 2012:

Anne F. Hyde

A fresh work tracing how people created families and conducted business in a vast, fur-trading region newly part of an expanding United States.

Anthony Summers and Robbyn Swan

A painstaking look at a catastrophic act of terrorism and the nagging questions that have swirled around it.

Richard White

A myth-shattering book that shows how reckless but influential railroad corporations in the late 19th century often profited by failure as well as success.

The Jury

Laurel Thatcher Ulrich(Chair )*

professor of history

Ned Blackhawk

professor of history and American studies

Walter McDougall

professor of history and chair, international relations

Winners in History

Eric Foner

A well orchestrated examination of Lincoln's changing views of slavery, bringing unforeseeable twists and a fresh sense of improbability to a familiar story.

Liaquat Ahamed

A compelling account of how four powerful bankers played crucial roles in triggering the Great Depression and ultimately transforming the United States into the world's financial leader.

Annette Gordon-Reed

A painstaking exploration of a sprawling multi-generation slave family that casts provocative new light on the relationship between Sally Hemings and her master, Thomas Jefferson.

2012 Prize Winners

John Lewis Gaddis

An engaging portrait of a globetrotting diplomat whose complicated life was interwoven with the Cold War and America's emergence as the world's dominant power.

Tracy K. Smith

A collection of bold, skillful poems, taking readers into the universe and moving them to an authentic mix of joy and pain.

Kevin Puts

A stirring opera that recounts the true story of a spontaneous cease-fire among Scottish, French and Germans during World War I, displaying versatility of style and cutting straight to the heart. Libretto by Mark Campbell (Aperto Press).