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For a distinguished book of non-fiction by an American author that is not eligible for consideration in any other category, Five thousand dollars ($5,000).

Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II, by John W. Dower (W.W. Norton & Company/The New Press)

Columbia University President George Rupp (right) presents John W. Dower with The 2000 Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction.

Winning Work

John Dower's War Without Mercy, winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award, was hailed by The New Republic as "the most important study of the Pacific War ever published." Now this distinguished historian of modern Japan casts his eye on the immediate aftermath of World War II. Drawing on a vast range of Japanese sources, this new study illuminates how shattering defeat followed by over six years of American military occupation affected every level of Japanese society in ways that neither the victor nor the vanquished could anticipate.

The great achievement of Embracing Defeatlies in its vivid portrayal of the countless ways in which Japanese met the challenge of "starting over"--from top-level manipulations concerning the fate of Emperor Hirohito to the hopes, fears, and activities of ordinary men and women in every walk of life. This is a fascinating portrait of an extraordinary moment in history, when new values warred with old and early ideals of demilitarization and radical reform were soon challenged by the United States's decision to incorporate Japan into the Cold War Pax Americana.

Dower shows us the intense and turbulent interplay of conqueror and conquered, West and East, in a way no Western historian has done before. The great issues that confront Japan today--including attitudes toward war guilt and responsibility, democracy, remilitarization, and the breakdown of the postwar "capitalist development state"--were forged in the crucible of defeat, and all receive consummate treatment here.

(From the book jacket)

Copyright: 1999, W.W. Norton & Company/The New Press

Biography

John W. Dower, author of Embracing Defeat (3/22/99), is the Elting E. Morison Professor of History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is also the author of many books and articles on modern Japanese history and U.S.-Japan relations. His 1986 book War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War was honored with many awards, including the National Book Critics Circle Award for nonfiction. Other books include Empire and Aftermath: Yoshida Shigeru and the Japanese Experience, 1878-1954, Japan in War and Peace, The Elements of Japanese Design, A Century of Japanese Photographyand The Hiroshima Murals (with John Junkerman).

Professor Dower received his B.A. in American Studies from Amherst College and his Ph.D in History and Far Eastern Languages from Harvard University. He has taught history at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and was the Joseph Naiman Professor of History and Japanese Studies at the University of California, San Diego from 1986-1991. Embracing Defeat was named as a finalist for the 1999 National Book Award.

Finalists

Nominated as finalists in General Nonfiction in 2000:

The Jury

Sissela Bok(chair )

senior fellow

James F. Hoge Jr.

editor

Herbert Mitgang

author and critic

Winners in General Nonfiction

2000 Prize Winners

George Dohrmann

For his determined reporting, despite negative reader reaction, that revealed academic fraud in the men's basketball program at the University of Minnesota.