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For a distinguished book of the year upon the history of the United States, Three thousand dollars ($3,000).

No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II, by Doris Kearns Goodwin (Simon & Schuster)

Doris Kearns Goodwin receives the Pulitzer Prize from George Rupp, Columbia University President.

Winning Work

No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt The Home Front in World War II

Presenting an aspect of American history that has never been fully told, Doris Kearns Goodwin writes a brilliant narrative account of how the United States of 1940, an isolationist country divided along class lines, still suffering the ravages of a decade-long depression and woefully unprepared for war, was unified by a common threat and by the extraordinary leadership of Franklin Roosevelt to become, only five years later, the preeminent economic and military power in the world.

At the center of the country's transformation was the complex partnership of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin's main objective from the war's noset was victory, and he knew the war could not be won without focusing the energies of the American people and expanding his base of support -- making his peace with conservative leaders and gaining the cooperation of big business. Eleanor, meanwhile, felt the war would not be worth winning if the old order of things at home prevailed and was often at odds with her husband in her efforts to preserve the gains of the New Deal and achieve reforms in civil rights, housing, and welfare programs. While Franklin manned the war room at the White House and held meetings with Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, Mackenzie King, and other world leaders to discuss strategy for the war abroad, Eleanor crisscrossed the country, visiting the American people, seeing how the war and policies her husband made in Washington affected them as individuals.

Biography

Doris Kearns Goodwin is the author of The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys and Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream. She is a regular panelist on Five on Five in Boston and a political analyst for Nightline, Today, Good Morning America, and CBS Morning News. She has written about history, politics, and baseball for numerous publications, including The New York Times, The Atlantic Monthly, Life, Redbook, Lears and TV Guide.

A former professor of government at Harvard University, she lives in Concord, Massachusetts, with her husband, Richard Goodwin, and their three sons.

Finalists

Nominated as finalists in History in 1995:

The Jury

Gordon S. Wood(chair )*

author, University Professor and professor of History

William Cronon

author, Frederick Jackson Turner Professor of History, Geography & Environmental Studies

Paula S. Fass

author, professor of History

Winners in History

1995 Prize Winners