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For distinguished musical composition by an American in any of the larger forms including chamber, orchestral, choral, opera, song, dance, or other forms of musical theatre, which has had its first performance in the United States during the year, One thousand dollars ($1,000).

Time's Encomium, by Charles Wuorinen

Premiered in its entirety at the Berkshire Music Festival on August 16, 1969.

Winning Work

Following Leon Kirchner's use of magnetic tape in his String Quartet No. 3 four years earlier, Time's Encomium was the first fully electronic piece to win the Prize. At 31 and eleven months, Wuornien (a Columbia graduate who was on the University's faculty at the time) became the youngest winner of the Music Prize, a record that endured until Caroline Shaw received the award in 2013.

The piece was arranged and recorded on the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center's RCA Mark II Sound Synthesizer, an instrument popularized in art music circles by future Pulitzer winner Milton Babbitt. Until the mid-1970s, the Mark II was the only synthesizer capable of polyphony, or the ability to voice multiple notes simultaneously.

A Pulitzer finalist for his Microsymphony in 1994, Wuornien has yet to compose another purely electronic piece. He has also worked on musical settings of texts by fellow Pulitzer winners Annie Proulx and John Ashbery

Listen to both parts of the composition here:

(Album cover courtesy of Nonesuch Records.)

Winners in Music

Karel Husa

First performed at the Goodman Theater, Chicago, on October 14, 1968 by the Fine Arts Quartet.

George Crumb

An orchestral suite first performed on May 26, 1967 by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra at Mandel Hall, University of Chicago, having been commissioned by the University in connection with the celebration of its 75th anniversary.

Leon Kirchner

First performed by the Beaux Arts Quartet in Town Hall, January 27, 1967.

Leslie Bassett

First performed in the United States by Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia on October 22, 1965.

1970 Prize Winners